Joben Ryan A. Padre
2013-42972 / BS Civil Engineering
Individual Project in STS / THY
PROJECT
NOAH
The Philippines has the capacity to foster
digital humanitarianism during times of calamities and this is why we should
utilize both social media and telecommunications to help aid during disasters.
A concrete example of a program with
this objective is the Nationwide Operational Assessment of Hazards, otherwise
known as Project NOAH, which is spearheaded by DOST in partnership with PAGASA, PHIVOLCS, and UP NIGS (The Official
Gazette).
NOAH
is a software which was conceptualized by Dr. Alfredo Mahar Lagmay and the
project’s main office is located at the NIGS of UP Diliman, Quezon City. It is
made up of different components that specialize on various disasters that could
possibly strike the country.
The
application, which is both available on computers and smart phones, presents
data collected from various automated detectors in different areas in the
country. These detectors instantly send their findings every ten minutes to the
headquarters via telecommunications and these data are then classified and interpreted
by the Project NOAH staff (Mr. Leo Jao, Interview).
One
of the parts of Project NOAH is its landslide mapping feature which identifies
how much earth is going to crumble at a specific time and place.
Another
component was the storm surge inundation mapping which points out the places
lying on the seashore which are prone to waves reaching three to five meters
due to low pressure areas forming in the ocean. This specific tool of the app
gives an estimate on how high the current would become, hence warning the
residents, especially fishermen, living near these affected areas (Google Apps
Play Store).
The
application also includes the recently launched DREAM project spearheaded by UP
Diliman which is a state of the art light detection and ranging device that
uses lasers in producing an aerial view of the country with excellent
resolution (Mateo). The device is so powerful that Project NOAH can use this
component in assessing various calamities (Valencia).
Next
is the “floodnet”, a forecast of floods in various places. These are predicted
through Doppler data, an instrument of PAGASA used in analyzing how much rain a
certain cloud can pour. There are also sensors found in mountains and rivers in
high places in that measures the stream current in order to estimate how much
water would go to the lowlands (The Official Gazette).
Project NOAH’s
positive effects are already being experienced by our countrymen, and the
results are astonishing. For example, in the recent onslaught of the southwest
monsoon, Marikina was again on the brink of being in a state of calamity. However,
Dr. Lagmay informed the city officials of Marikina beforehand regarding how
much water was on its way from the highlands. Officials quickly took action and
warned their constituents. Despite the large volume of flood that struck the
city, no deaths were tallied (S&T Media Service).
The
Project NOAH application also curtails a feed from the Twitter account of
PAGASA. This stream of updates are also well devised, since the tweets use hashtags
in order for them to be classified well according to the place concerned (Jao).
We
are now experiencing the fruits of using social media and mobile phones in
disaster preparedness, awareness, and response and the best is yet to come if
we continue to maximize our technological resources for the alleviation of the
damages done by these disasters.
REFERENCE LIST
Jao, Leo, 2013. Personal Interview. 6 Sept. 2013.
Mateo,
Janvic, 2013. “UP leases plane for NOAH project with DOST.” The Philippine Star, 26 May 2013. http://www.philstar.com/headlines/2013/05/26/946393/leases-plane-noah-project-dost/. 9 Aug.
2013.
“Project
NOAH.” Google Apps Play Store, 27 July 2013. http://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ph.gov.dost.noah.android&hl=en/.
9 Sept. 2013.
“Project
NOAH (Nationwide Operational Assessment of Hazzards)." The Official Gazette, n.d. http://www.gov.ph/about-project-noah/.
22 Aug. 2013.
S&T
Media Service, 2013. “Marikina leaders laud Project Noah, Pagasa for city’s zero
casualty during ‘Maring’.” Business Mirror, 24 Aug. 2013. http://www.businessmirror.com.ph/index.php/en/features/green/18370-marikina-leaders-laud-project-noah-pagasa-for-city-s-zero-casualty-during-maring/.
9 Sept. 2013.
Valencia,
George Robert III, 2013. “DOST’s Dream project takes off.” Department of Science and Technology, 27 Nov. 2012. http://www.dost.gov.ph/index.php?option=com_content&;view=article&id=1194:dosts-dream-project-takes-off-&catid=1:latest&Itemid=1509
Aug. 2013.